UTF-8 encoding table and Unicode characters

page with code points U+FE00 to U+FEFF

We need your support - If you like us - feel free to share.

help/imprint (Data Protection)
page format standard · w/o parameter choice · print view
language German · English
code positions per page 128 · 256 · 512 · 1024
display format for
UTF-8 encoding		 hex. · decimal · hex. (0x) · octal · binary · for Perl string literals · One Latin-1 char per byte · no display
Unicode character names not displayed · displayed · also display deprecated Unicode 1.0 names
links for adding char to text displayed · not displayed
numerical HTML encoding
of the Unicode character		 not displayed · decimal · hexadecimal
HTML 4.0 character entities displayed · not displayed
Unicode
code point		 character UTF-8
(oct.)		 name
U+FE00︀0357 0270 0200VARIATION SELECTOR-1
U+FE01︁0357 0270 0201VARIATION SELECTOR-2
U+FE02︂0357 0270 0202VARIATION SELECTOR-3
U+FE03︃0357 0270 0203VARIATION SELECTOR-4
U+FE04︄0357 0270 0204VARIATION SELECTOR-5
U+FE05︅0357 0270 0205VARIATION SELECTOR-6
U+FE06︆0357 0270 0206VARIATION SELECTOR-7
U+FE07︇0357 0270 0207VARIATION SELECTOR-8
U+FE08︈0357 0270 0210VARIATION SELECTOR-9
U+FE09︉0357 0270 0211VARIATION SELECTOR-10
U+FE0A︊0357 0270 0212VARIATION SELECTOR-11
U+FE0B︋0357 0270 0213VARIATION SELECTOR-12
U+FE0C︌0357 0270 0214VARIATION SELECTOR-13
U+FE0D︍0357 0270 0215VARIATION SELECTOR-14
U+FE0E︎0357 0270 0216VARIATION SELECTOR-15
U+FE0F️0357 0270 0217VARIATION SELECTOR-16
U+FE10︐0357 0270 0220PRESENTATION FORM FOR VERTICAL COMMA
U+FE11︑0357 0270 0221PRESENTATION FORM FOR VERTICAL IDEOGRAPHIC COMMA
U+FE12︒0357 0270 0222PRESENTATION FORM FOR VERTICAL IDEOGRAPHIC FULL STOP
U+FE13︓0357 0270 0223PRESENTATION FORM FOR VERTICAL COLON
U+FE14︔0357 0270 0224PRESENTATION FORM FOR VERTICAL SEMICOLON
U+FE15︕0357 0270 0225PRESENTATION FORM FOR VERTICAL EXCLAMATION MARK
U+FE16︖0357 0270 0226PRESENTATION FORM FOR VERTICAL QUESTION MARK
U+FE17︗0357 0270 0227PRESENTATION FORM FOR VERTICAL LEFT WHITE LENTICULAR BRACKET
U+FE18︘0357 0270 0230PRESENTATION FORM FOR VERTICAL RIGHT WHITE LENTICULAR BRAKCET
U+FE19︙0357 0270 0231PRESENTATION FORM FOR VERTICAL HORIZONTAL ELLIPSIS
U+FE1A︚0357 0270 0232
U+FE1B︛0357 0270 0233
U+FE1C︜0357 0270 0234
U+FE1D︝0357 0270 0235
U+FE1E︞0357 0270 0236
U+FE1F︟0357 0270 0237
U+FE20︠0357 0270 0240COMBINING LIGATURE LEFT HALF
U+FE21︡0357 0270 0241COMBINING LIGATURE RIGHT HALF
U+FE22︢0357 0270 0242COMBINING DOUBLE TILDE LEFT HALF
U+FE23︣0357 0270 0243COMBINING DOUBLE TILDE RIGHT HALF
U+FE24︤0357 0270 0244COMBINING MACRON LEFT HALF
U+FE25︥0357 0270 0245COMBINING MACRON RIGHT HALF
U+FE26︦0357 0270 0246COMBINING CONJOINING MACRON
U+FE27︧0357 0270 0247COMBINING LIGATURE LEFT HALF BELOW
U+FE28︨0357 0270 0250COMBINING LIGATURE RIGHT HALF BELOW
U+FE29︩0357 0270 0251COMBINING TILDE LEFT HALF BELOW
U+FE2A︪0357 0270 0252COMBINING TILDE RIGHT HALF BELOW
U+FE2B︫0357 0270 0253COMBINING MACRON LEFT HALF BELOW
U+FE2C︬0357 0270 0254COMBINING MACRON RIGHT HALF BELOW
U+FE2D︭0357 0270 0255COMBINING CONJOINING MACRON BELOW
U+FE2E︮0357 0270 0256COMBINING CYRILLIC TITLO LEFT HALF
U+FE2F︯0357 0270 0257COMBINING CYRILLIC TITLO RIGHT HALF
U+FE30︰0357 0270 0260PRESENTATION FORM FOR VERTICAL TWO DOT LEADER
U+FE31︱0357 0270 0261PRESENTATION FORM FOR VERTICAL EM DASH
U+FE32︲0357 0270 0262PRESENTATION FORM FOR VERTICAL EN DASH
U+FE33︳0357 0270 0263PRESENTATION FORM FOR VERTICAL LOW LINE
U+FE34︴0357 0270 0264PRESENTATION FORM FOR VERTICAL WAVY LOW LINE
U+FE35︵0357 0270 0265PRESENTATION FORM FOR VERTICAL LEFT PARENTHESIS
U+FE36︶0357 0270 0266PRESENTATION FORM FOR VERTICAL RIGHT PARENTHESIS
U+FE37︷0357 0270 0267PRESENTATION FORM FOR VERTICAL LEFT CURLY BRACKET
U+FE38︸0357 0270 0270PRESENTATION FORM FOR VERTICAL RIGHT CURLY BRACKET
U+FE39︹0357 0270 0271PRESENTATION FORM FOR VERTICAL LEFT TORTOISE SHELL BRACKET
U+FE3A︺0357 0270 0272PRESENTATION FORM FOR VERTICAL RIGHT TORTOISE SHELL BRACKET
U+FE3B︻0357 0270 0273PRESENTATION FORM FOR VERTICAL LEFT BLACK LENTICULAR BRACKET
U+FE3C︼0357 0270 0274PRESENTATION FORM FOR VERTICAL RIGHT BLACK LENTICULAR BRACKET
U+FE3D︽0357 0270 0275PRESENTATION FORM FOR VERTICAL LEFT DOUBLE ANGLE BRACKET
U+FE3E︾0357 0270 0276PRESENTATION FORM FOR VERTICAL RIGHT DOUBLE ANGLE BRACKET
U+FE3F︿0357 0270 0277PRESENTATION FORM FOR VERTICAL LEFT ANGLE BRACKET
U+FE40﹀0357 0271 0200PRESENTATION FORM FOR VERTICAL RIGHT ANGLE BRACKET
U+FE41﹁0357 0271 0201PRESENTATION FORM FOR VERTICAL LEFT CORNER BRACKET
U+FE42﹂0357 0271 0202PRESENTATION FORM FOR VERTICAL RIGHT CORNER BRACKET
U+FE43﹃0357 0271 0203PRESENTATION FORM FOR VERTICAL LEFT WHITE CORNER BRACKET
U+FE44﹄0357 0271 0204PRESENTATION FORM FOR VERTICAL RIGHT WHITE CORNER BRACKET
U+FE45﹅0357 0271 0205SESAME DOT
U+FE46﹆0357 0271 0206WHITE SESAME DOT
U+FE47﹇0357 0271 0207PRESENTATION FORM FOR VERTICAL LEFT SQUARE BRACKET
U+FE48﹈0357 0271 0210PRESENTATION FORM FOR VERTICAL RIGHT SQUARE BRACKET
U+FE49﹉0357 0271 0211DASHED OVERLINE
U+FE4A﹊0357 0271 0212CENTRELINE OVERLINE
U+FE4B﹋0357 0271 0213WAVY OVERLINE
U+FE4C﹌0357 0271 0214DOUBLE WAVY OVERLINE
U+FE4D﹍0357 0271 0215DASHED LOW LINE
U+FE4E﹎0357 0271 0216CENTRELINE LOW LINE
U+FE4F﹏0357 0271 0217WAVY LOW LINE
U+FE50﹐0357 0271 0220SMALL COMMA
U+FE51﹑0357 0271 0221SMALL IDEOGRAPHIC COMMA
U+FE52﹒0357 0271 0222SMALL FULL STOP
U+FE53﹓0357 0271 0223
U+FE54﹔0357 0271 0224SMALL SEMICOLON
U+FE55﹕0357 0271 0225SMALL COLON
U+FE56﹖0357 0271 0226SMALL QUESTION MARK
U+FE57﹗0357 0271 0227SMALL EXCLAMATION MARK
U+FE58﹘0357 0271 0230SMALL EM DASH
U+FE59﹙0357 0271 0231SMALL LEFT PARENTHESIS
U+FE5A﹚0357 0271 0232SMALL RIGHT PARENTHESIS
U+FE5B﹛0357 0271 0233SMALL LEFT CURLY BRACKET
U+FE5C﹜0357 0271 0234SMALL RIGHT CURLY BRACKET
U+FE5D﹝0357 0271 0235SMALL LEFT TORTOISE SHELL BRACKET
U+FE5E﹞0357 0271 0236SMALL RIGHT TORTOISE SHELL BRACKET
U+FE5F﹟0357 0271 0237SMALL NUMBER SIGN
U+FE60﹠0357 0271 0240SMALL AMPERSAND
U+FE61﹡0357 0271 0241SMALL ASTERISK
U+FE62﹢0357 0271 0242SMALL PLUS SIGN
U+FE63﹣0357 0271 0243SMALL HYPHEN-MINUS
U+FE64﹤0357 0271 0244SMALL LESS-THAN SIGN
U+FE65﹥0357 0271 0245SMALL GREATER-THAN SIGN
U+FE66﹦0357 0271 0246SMALL EQUALS SIGN
U+FE67﹧0357 0271 0247
U+FE68﹨0357 0271 0250SMALL REVERSE SOLIDUS
U+FE69﹩0357 0271 0251SMALL DOLLAR SIGN
U+FE6A﹪0357 0271 0252SMALL PERCENT SIGN
U+FE6B﹫0357 0271 0253SMALL COMMERCIAL AT
U+FE6C﹬0357 0271 0254
U+FE6D﹭0357 0271 0255
U+FE6E﹮0357 0271 0256
U+FE6F﹯0357 0271 0257
U+FE70ﹰ0357 0271 0260ARABIC FATHATAN ISOLATED FORM
U+FE71ﹱ0357 0271 0261ARABIC TATWEEL WITH FATHATAN ABOVE
U+FE72ﹲ0357 0271 0262ARABIC DAMMATAN ISOLATED FORM
U+FE73ﹳ0357 0271 0263ARABIC TAIL FRAGMENT
U+FE74ﹴ0357 0271 0264ARABIC KASRATAN ISOLATED FORM
U+FE75﹵0357 0271 0265
U+FE76ﹶ0357 0271 0266ARABIC FATHA ISOLATED FORM
U+FE77ﹷ0357 0271 0267ARABIC FATHA MEDIAL FORM
U+FE78ﹸ0357 0271 0270ARABIC DAMMA ISOLATED FORM
U+FE79ﹹ0357 0271 0271ARABIC DAMMA MEDIAL FORM
U+FE7Aﹺ0357 0271 0272ARABIC KASRA ISOLATED FORM
U+FE7Bﹻ0357 0271 0273ARABIC KASRA MEDIAL FORM
U+FE7Cﹼ0357 0271 0274ARABIC SHADDA ISOLATED FORM
U+FE7Dﹽ0357 0271 0275ARABIC SHADDA MEDIAL FORM
U+FE7Eﹾ0357 0271 0276ARABIC SUKUN ISOLATED FORM
U+FE7Fﹿ0357 0271 0277ARABIC SUKUN MEDIAL FORM
U+FE80ﺀ0357 0272 0200ARABIC LETTER HAMZA ISOLATED FORM
U+FE81ﺁ0357 0272 0201ARABIC LETTER ALEF WITH MADDA ABOVE ISOLATED FORM
U+FE82ﺂ0357 0272 0202ARABIC LETTER ALEF WITH MADDA ABOVE FINAL FORM
U+FE83ﺃ0357 0272 0203ARABIC LETTER ALEF WITH HAMZA ABOVE ISOLATED FORM
U+FE84ﺄ0357 0272 0204ARABIC LETTER ALEF WITH HAMZA ABOVE FINAL FORM
U+FE85ﺅ0357 0272 0205ARABIC LETTER WAW WITH HAMZA ABOVE ISOLATED FORM
U+FE86ﺆ0357 0272 0206ARABIC LETTER WAW WITH HAMZA ABOVE FINAL FORM
U+FE87ﺇ0357 0272 0207ARABIC LETTER ALEF WITH HAMZA BELOW ISOLATED FORM
U+FE88ﺈ0357 0272 0210ARABIC LETTER ALEF WITH HAMZA BELOW FINAL FORM
U+FE89ﺉ0357 0272 0211ARABIC LETTER YEH WITH HAMZA ABOVE ISOLATED FORM
U+FE8Aﺊ0357 0272 0212ARABIC LETTER YEH WITH HAMZA ABOVE FINAL FORM
U+FE8Bﺋ0357 0272 0213ARABIC LETTER YEH WITH HAMZA ABOVE INITIAL FORM
U+FE8Cﺌ0357 0272 0214ARABIC LETTER YEH WITH HAMZA ABOVE MEDIAL FORM
U+FE8Dﺍ0357 0272 0215ARABIC LETTER ALEF ISOLATED FORM
U+FE8Eﺎ0357 0272 0216ARABIC LETTER ALEF FINAL FORM
U+FE8Fﺏ0357 0272 0217ARABIC LETTER BEH ISOLATED FORM
U+FE90ﺐ0357 0272 0220ARABIC LETTER BEH FINAL FORM
U+FE91ﺑ0357 0272 0221ARABIC LETTER BEH INITIAL FORM
U+FE92ﺒ0357 0272 0222ARABIC LETTER BEH MEDIAL FORM
U+FE93ﺓ0357 0272 0223ARABIC LETTER TEH MARBUTA ISOLATED FORM
U+FE94ﺔ0357 0272 0224ARABIC LETTER TEH MARBUTA FINAL FORM
U+FE95ﺕ0357 0272 0225ARABIC LETTER TEH ISOLATED FORM
U+FE96ﺖ0357 0272 0226ARABIC LETTER TEH FINAL FORM
U+FE97ﺗ0357 0272 0227ARABIC LETTER TEH INITIAL FORM
U+FE98ﺘ0357 0272 0230ARABIC LETTER TEH MEDIAL FORM
U+FE99ﺙ0357 0272 0231ARABIC LETTER THEH ISOLATED FORM
U+FE9Aﺚ0357 0272 0232ARABIC LETTER THEH FINAL FORM
U+FE9Bﺛ0357 0272 0233ARABIC LETTER THEH INITIAL FORM
U+FE9Cﺜ0357 0272 0234ARABIC LETTER THEH MEDIAL FORM
U+FE9Dﺝ0357 0272 0235ARABIC LETTER JEEM ISOLATED FORM
U+FE9Eﺞ0357 0272 0236ARABIC LETTER JEEM FINAL FORM
U+FE9Fﺟ0357 0272 0237ARABIC LETTER JEEM INITIAL FORM
U+FEA0ﺠ0357 0272 0240ARABIC LETTER JEEM MEDIAL FORM
U+FEA1ﺡ0357 0272 0241ARABIC LETTER HAH ISOLATED FORM
U+FEA2ﺢ0357 0272 0242ARABIC LETTER HAH FINAL FORM
U+FEA3ﺣ0357 0272 0243ARABIC LETTER HAH INITIAL FORM
U+FEA4ﺤ0357 0272 0244ARABIC LETTER HAH MEDIAL FORM
U+FEA5ﺥ0357 0272 0245ARABIC LETTER KHAH ISOLATED FORM
U+FEA6ﺦ0357 0272 0246ARABIC LETTER KHAH FINAL FORM
U+FEA7ﺧ0357 0272 0247ARABIC LETTER KHAH INITIAL FORM
U+FEA8ﺨ0357 0272 0250ARABIC LETTER KHAH MEDIAL FORM
U+FEA9ﺩ0357 0272 0251ARABIC LETTER DAL ISOLATED FORM
U+FEAAﺪ0357 0272 0252ARABIC LETTER DAL FINAL FORM
U+FEABﺫ0357 0272 0253ARABIC LETTER THAL ISOLATED FORM
U+FEACﺬ0357 0272 0254ARABIC LETTER THAL FINAL FORM
U+FEADﺭ0357 0272 0255ARABIC LETTER REH ISOLATED FORM
U+FEAEﺮ0357 0272 0256ARABIC LETTER REH FINAL FORM
U+FEAFﺯ0357 0272 0257ARABIC LETTER ZAIN ISOLATED FORM
U+FEB0ﺰ0357 0272 0260ARABIC LETTER ZAIN FINAL FORM
U+FEB1ﺱ0357 0272 0261ARABIC LETTER SEEN ISOLATED FORM
U+FEB2ﺲ0357 0272 0262ARABIC LETTER SEEN FINAL FORM
U+FEB3ﺳ0357 0272 0263ARABIC LETTER SEEN INITIAL FORM
U+FEB4ﺴ0357 0272 0264ARABIC LETTER SEEN MEDIAL FORM
U+FEB5ﺵ0357 0272 0265ARABIC LETTER SHEEN ISOLATED FORM
U+FEB6ﺶ0357 0272 0266ARABIC LETTER SHEEN FINAL FORM
U+FEB7ﺷ0357 0272 0267ARABIC LETTER SHEEN INITIAL FORM
U+FEB8ﺸ0357 0272 0270ARABIC LETTER SHEEN MEDIAL FORM
U+FEB9ﺹ0357 0272 0271ARABIC LETTER SAD ISOLATED FORM
U+FEBAﺺ0357 0272 0272ARABIC LETTER SAD FINAL FORM
U+FEBBﺻ0357 0272 0273ARABIC LETTER SAD INITIAL FORM
U+FEBCﺼ0357 0272 0274ARABIC LETTER SAD MEDIAL FORM
U+FEBDﺽ0357 0272 0275ARABIC LETTER DAD ISOLATED FORM
U+FEBEﺾ0357 0272 0276ARABIC LETTER DAD FINAL FORM
U+FEBFﺿ0357 0272 0277ARABIC LETTER DAD INITIAL FORM
U+FEC0ﻀ0357 0273 0200ARABIC LETTER DAD MEDIAL FORM
U+FEC1ﻁ0357 0273 0201ARABIC LETTER TAH ISOLATED FORM
U+FEC2ﻂ0357 0273 0202ARABIC LETTER TAH FINAL FORM
U+FEC3ﻃ0357 0273 0203ARABIC LETTER TAH INITIAL FORM
U+FEC4ﻄ0357 0273 0204ARABIC LETTER TAH MEDIAL FORM
U+FEC5ﻅ0357 0273 0205ARABIC LETTER ZAH ISOLATED FORM
U+FEC6ﻆ0357 0273 0206ARABIC LETTER ZAH FINAL FORM
U+FEC7ﻇ0357 0273 0207ARABIC LETTER ZAH INITIAL FORM
U+FEC8ﻈ0357 0273 0210ARABIC LETTER ZAH MEDIAL FORM
U+FEC9ﻉ0357 0273 0211ARABIC LETTER AIN ISOLATED FORM
U+FECAﻊ0357 0273 0212ARABIC LETTER AIN FINAL FORM
U+FECBﻋ0357 0273 0213ARABIC LETTER AIN INITIAL FORM
U+FECCﻌ0357 0273 0214ARABIC LETTER AIN MEDIAL FORM
U+FECDﻍ0357 0273 0215ARABIC LETTER GHAIN ISOLATED FORM
U+FECEﻎ0357 0273 0216ARABIC LETTER GHAIN FINAL FORM
U+FECFﻏ0357 0273 0217ARABIC LETTER GHAIN INITIAL FORM
U+FED0ﻐ0357 0273 0220ARABIC LETTER GHAIN MEDIAL FORM
U+FED1ﻑ0357 0273 0221ARABIC LETTER FEH ISOLATED FORM
U+FED2ﻒ0357 0273 0222ARABIC LETTER FEH FINAL FORM
U+FED3ﻓ0357 0273 0223ARABIC LETTER FEH INITIAL FORM
U+FED4ﻔ0357 0273 0224ARABIC LETTER FEH MEDIAL FORM
U+FED5ﻕ0357 0273 0225ARABIC LETTER QAF ISOLATED FORM
U+FED6ﻖ0357 0273 0226ARABIC LETTER QAF FINAL FORM
U+FED7ﻗ0357 0273 0227ARABIC LETTER QAF INITIAL FORM
U+FED8ﻘ0357 0273 0230ARABIC LETTER QAF MEDIAL FORM
U+FED9ﻙ0357 0273 0231ARABIC LETTER KAF ISOLATED FORM
U+FEDAﻚ0357 0273 0232ARABIC LETTER KAF FINAL FORM
U+FEDBﻛ0357 0273 0233ARABIC LETTER KAF INITIAL FORM
U+FEDCﻜ0357 0273 0234ARABIC LETTER KAF MEDIAL FORM
U+FEDDﻝ0357 0273 0235ARABIC LETTER LAM ISOLATED FORM
U+FEDEﻞ0357 0273 0236ARABIC LETTER LAM FINAL FORM
U+FEDFﻟ0357 0273 0237ARABIC LETTER LAM INITIAL FORM
U+FEE0ﻠ0357 0273 0240ARABIC LETTER LAM MEDIAL FORM
U+FEE1ﻡ0357 0273 0241ARABIC LETTER MEEM ISOLATED FORM
U+FEE2ﻢ0357 0273 0242ARABIC LETTER MEEM FINAL FORM
U+FEE3ﻣ0357 0273 0243ARABIC LETTER MEEM INITIAL FORM
U+FEE4ﻤ0357 0273 0244ARABIC LETTER MEEM MEDIAL FORM
U+FEE5ﻥ0357 0273 0245ARABIC LETTER NOON ISOLATED FORM
U+FEE6ﻦ0357 0273 0246ARABIC LETTER NOON FINAL FORM
U+FEE7ﻧ0357 0273 0247ARABIC LETTER NOON INITIAL FORM
U+FEE8ﻨ0357 0273 0250ARABIC LETTER NOON MEDIAL FORM
U+FEE9ﻩ0357 0273 0251ARABIC LETTER HEH ISOLATED FORM
U+FEEAﻪ0357 0273 0252ARABIC LETTER HEH FINAL FORM
U+FEEBﻫ0357 0273 0253ARABIC LETTER HEH INITIAL FORM
U+FEECﻬ0357 0273 0254ARABIC LETTER HEH MEDIAL FORM
U+FEEDﻭ0357 0273 0255ARABIC LETTER WAW ISOLATED FORM
U+FEEEﻮ0357 0273 0256ARABIC LETTER WAW FINAL FORM
U+FEEFﻯ0357 0273 0257ARABIC LETTER ALEF MAKSURA ISOLATED FORM
U+FEF0ﻰ0357 0273 0260ARABIC LETTER ALEF MAKSURA FINAL FORM
U+FEF1ﻱ0357 0273 0261ARABIC LETTER YEH ISOLATED FORM
U+FEF2ﻲ0357 0273 0262ARABIC LETTER YEH FINAL FORM
U+FEF3ﻳ0357 0273 0263ARABIC LETTER YEH INITIAL FORM
U+FEF4ﻴ0357 0273 0264ARABIC LETTER YEH MEDIAL FORM
U+FEF5ﻵ0357 0273 0265ARABIC LIGATURE LAM WITH ALEF WITH MADDA ABOVE ISOLATED FORM
U+FEF6ﻶ0357 0273 0266ARABIC LIGATURE LAM WITH ALEF WITH MADDA ABOVE FINAL FORM
U+FEF7ﻷ0357 0273 0267ARABIC LIGATURE LAM WITH ALEF WITH HAMZA ABOVE ISOLATED FORM
U+FEF8ﻸ0357 0273 0270ARABIC LIGATURE LAM WITH ALEF WITH HAMZA ABOVE FINAL FORM
U+FEF9ﻹ0357 0273 0271ARABIC LIGATURE LAM WITH ALEF WITH HAMZA BELOW ISOLATED FORM
U+FEFAﻺ0357 0273 0272ARABIC LIGATURE LAM WITH ALEF WITH HAMZA BELOW FINAL FORM
U+FEFBﻻ0357 0273 0273ARABIC LIGATURE LAM WITH ALEF ISOLATED FORM
U+FEFCﻼ0357 0273 0274ARABIC LIGATURE LAM WITH ALEF FINAL FORM
U+FEFD﻽0357 0273 0275
U+FEFE﻾0357 0273 0276
U+FEFF0357 0273 0277ZERO WIDTH NO-BREAK SPACE